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1 vieillir
vieillir [vjejiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. intransitive verba. ( = prendre de l'âge) [personne, maison, organe] to grow old ; [population] to age• il a bien/mal vieilli [personne] he has/has not aged well ; [film] it has/has not stood the test of timeb. ( = paraître plus vieux) to agec. ( = passer de mode) [auteur, mot, doctrine] to go out of fashiond. [vin, fromage] to age2. transitive verb• vieillir qn [coiffure, maladie] to make sb look older• vous me vieillissez de cinq ans (par fausse estimation) you're making me out to be five years older than I really am3. reflexive verb► se vieillir to make o.s. look older* * *vjɛjiʀ
1.
1) ( en apparence) [coiffure, robe] to make [somebody] look older2) ( en estimation)ne me vieillis pas, j'ai 59 ans! — don't make me out to be any older than I am, I'm only 59!
3) ( physiquement) [maladie, pauvreté] to age
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( en âge)j'ai vieilli — I'm older; ( en maturité) I have grown up
pour bien vieillir, faites du sport — to stay young, take exercise
2) ( se dégrader) [corps, bâtiment] to show signs of age; [personne] to ageil vieillit mal — ( apparence) he's losing his looks
3) Sociologie4) ( pour un vin) to mature, to age5) ( se démoder) [œuvre, institution] to become outdated
3.
se vieillir verbe pronominal1) ( en apparence) to make oneself look older2) ( en mentant) to make oneself out to be older* * *vjejiʀ1. vi1) (= prendre de l'âge) to grow old, [population] to ageIl a beaucoup vieilli depuis la dernière fois que je l'ai vu. — He's aged a lot since I last saw him.
2) [vin] to age3) [doctrine, auteur] to become dated2. vt1)vieillir qn [coiffure, vêtements, lunettes] — to make sb look older, [épreuves, maladie] to age
2) [acteur] (pour un rôle) to make look older3) [vin, whisky] to age* * *vieillir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( en apparence) [coiffure, robe] to make [sb] look older; le maquillage la vieillit de 10 ans make-up makes her look 10 years older;2 ( en estimation) ne me vieillis pas, j'ai 59 ans! don't make me any older than I am, I'm only 59!;3 ( physiquement) [maladie, pauvreté] to age.B vi1 ( en âge) je vieillis I am getting old; j'ai vieilli I'm older; ( en maturité) I have grown up; je me sens vieillir I feel my age; pour bien vieillir, faites du sport to stay young, take exercise; il refuse de se voir vieillir he can't accept the fact that he's not so young any more; vieillir dans la fonction publique to spend a lifetime in the civil service; je ne veux pas vieillir ici I don't want to be here till I die;2 ( se dégrader) [corps, bâtiment] to show signs of age; [personne] to age; elle n'a pas vieilli she hasn't aged, she doesn't look any older; il vieillit mal ( apparence) he's losing his looks; elle vieillit bien she looks good for her age; il a vieilli de 10 ans en 6 mois he has aged 10 years in 6 months;3 Sociol notre population vieillit we have an ageing population;4 Vin to mature, age;5 ( se démoder) [œuvre] to become outdated; [institution] to stultify; une pièce de théâtre qui n'a pas vieilli a play which has lasted well.C se vieillir vpr1 ( en apparence) to make oneself look older;2 ( en mentant) to make oneself out to be older; se vieillir d'au moins trois ans to put at least three years on one's age.[vjejir] verbe intransitif1. [prendre de l'âge - personne] to age, to be getting old ; [ - vin, fromage] to age, to mature ; [ - technique] to become outmoded2. [paraître plus vieux]————————[vjejir] verbe transitif[métal] to age-harden3. [apparencenj]a. [suj: vêtement, couleur] to make somebody seem older————————se vieillir verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)[en apparence] to make oneself look older -
2 endurcir
endurcir [ɑ̃dyʀsiʀ]➭ TABLE 21. transitive verb2. reflexive verb* * *ɑ̃dyʀsiʀ
1.
1) ( rendre plus robuste) [travail, sport] to strengthen [corps, caractère]2) ( rendre insensible) [épreuve, égoïsme] to harden
2.
s'endurcir verbe pronominal1) ( devenir plus robuste) to become stronger2) ( devenir insensible) to become hardened* * *ɑ̃dyʀsiʀ vt1) (physiquement) to toughen upCes exercices servent à endurcir les soldats. — These exercises are to toughen up the soldiers.
2) (moralement) to harden* * *endurcir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( rendre plus robuste) [travail, sport] to strengthen [corps, caractère]; endurcir qn contre to build up sb's resistance to;2 ( rendre insensible) [épreuve, égoïsme] to harden.B s'endurcir vpr1 ( devenir plus robuste) [corps, caractère] to become stronger;2 ( devenir insensible) [cœur, âme] to become hardened; s'endurcir contre to become inured to.[ɑ̃dyrsir] verbe transitifêtre endurci à to be hardened to, to be inured to2. [rendre insensible] to harden————————s'endurcir verbe pronominal intransitifje me suis endurci avec l'âge age has made me tougher ou has toughened mes'endurcir à to become hardened ou inured to2. [devenir insensible] to harden one's heart -
3 aguerrir
aguerrir [ageʀiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb* * *ageʀiʀ
1.
verbe transitif [expérience] to harden [personne] ( à quelque chose to something)soldats aguerris — ( au combat) seasoned soldiers
2.
s'aguerrir verbe pronominal to become hardened ou inured sout (à, contre to)* * *aɡeʀiʀ vt[soldats, sportifs] to harden* * *aguerrir verb table: finirA vtr [expérience] to harden [personne] (à qch to sth); aguerrir des troupes au combat to toughen soldiers for battle.[agerir] verbe transitif————————s'aguerrir verbe pronominal intransitif -
4 racornir
ʀakɔʀniʀ
1.
verbe transitif ( durcir) to harden [peau]; to stiffen [cuir]; fig to harden [personne, cœur]
2.
se racornir verbe pronominal ( devenir dur) [peau] to harden; fig [cœur] to harden; [cuir] to stiffen* * *ʀakɔʀniʀ vt* * *racornir verb table: finirA vtr1 ( durcir) to harden [peau]; to stiffen [cuir]; fig to harden [personne, cœur]; mains que le travail manuel a racornies hands horny with manual work;B se racornir vpr1 ( devenir dur) [peau] to harden; fig [personne, cœur] to harden; [cuir] to stiffen;2 ( se rabougrir) [plante] to shrivel; [personne] to grow wizened.[rakɔrnir] verbe transitif1. [peau, mains] to toughen[cœur] to harden2. [plante] to shrivel up (separable)————————se racornir verbe pronominal intransitif2. (soutenu) [personne] to become hardened ou hardhearted
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